Syllabus of B.Tech ECE ENGG



B-Tech 3rd Sem
BASICS OF INDUSTRIAL SOCIOLOGY, ECONOMICS
& MANAGEMENT
UNIT-I
Meaning of social change, nature of social change, theories of social change. The
direction of social change, the causes of social change, the process of social change. Factors of
social change – the technological factors, the cultural factors, effects of technology on major
social institutions, social need of status system, social relations in industry.
UNIT-II
Meaning of Industrial Economic, Production Function, its types, Least Cost Combination,
Law of Variable Proportion, Laws of Return – Increasing, Constant & Diminishing.
Fixed & variable costs in short run & long run, opportunity costs, relation between AC &
MC, U-shaped short run AC Curve.
Price & Output Determination under Monopoly in short run & long run. Price
Discrimination, Price Determination under Discriminating Monopoly. Comparison between
Monopoly & Perfect Competition.
UNIT – III
Meaning of Management, Characteristics of Management, Management Vs.
Administration, Management – Art, Science & Profession, Fayol’s Principles of Management.
Personnel Management – Meaning & Functions, Manpower – Process of Manpower
Planning, Recruitment & Selection – Selection Procedure.
Training – Objectives & Types of Training, Various Methods of Training. Labour
Legislation in India – Main provisions of Industrial disputes Act 1947;
UNIT – IV
Marketing Management – Definition & Meaning, Scope of Marketing Management,
Marketing Research – Meaning, Objectives.
Purchasing Management – Meaning & Objectives, Purchase Procedure, Inventory
Control Techniques.
Financial Management – Introduction, Objectives of Financial decisions, Sources of
Finance.
B-Tech 3rd Sem
MATHEMATICS - III
MATH-201 E
UNIT – I
Fourier Series : Euler’s Formulae, Conditions for Fourier expansions, Fourier expansion of
functions having points of discontinuity, change of interval, Odd & even functions, Half-range
series.
Fourier Transforms : Fourier integrals, Fourier transforms, Fourier cosine and sine transforms.
Properties of Fourier transforms, Convolution theorem, Perseval’s identity, Relation between
Fourier and Laplace transforms, Fourier transforms of the derivatives of a function, Application
to boundary value problems.
UNIT-II
Functions of a Complex Variables : Functions of a complex variable, Exponential function,
Trigonometric, Hyperbolic and Logarithmic functions, limit and continuity of a function,
Differentiability and analyticity.
Cauchy-Riemann equations, Necessary and sufficient conditions for a function to be analytic,
Polar form of the Cauchy-Riemann equations, Harmonic functions, Application to flow problems,
Conformal transformation, Standard transformations (Translation, Magnification & rotation,
inversion & reflection, Bilinear).
UNIT-III
Probability Distributions : Probability, Baye’s theorem, Discrete & Continuous probability
distributions, Moment generating function, Probability generating function, Properties and
applications of Binomial, Poisson and normal distributions.
UNIT-IV
Linear Programming : Linear programming problems formulation, Solution of Linear
Programming Problem using Graphical method, Simplex Method, Dual-Simplex Method.

B-Tech 3rd Sem
NETWORK ANALYSIS & SYNTHESIS
EE-203-E
UNIT I
TOPOLOGY :
Principles of network topology, graph matrices, network analysis using graph theory.
TRANSIENT RESPONSE :
Transient Response of RC, RL, RLC Circuits to various excitation signals such as step, ramp,
impulse and sinusoidal excitations using laplace transform.
UNIT 2
NETWORK FUNCTIONS :
Terminal pairs or Ports, Network functions for one-port and two-port networks, poles and zeros
of Network functions, Restrictions on pole and zero Locations for driving point functions and
transfer functions, Time domain behavior from the pole-zero plot.
UNIT 3
CHARACTERISTICS AND PARAMETERS OF TWO PORT NETWORKS :
Relationship of two-port variables, short-circuit Admittance parameters, open circuit impedance,
parameters, Transmission parameters, hybrid parameters, relationships between parameter sets,
Inter-connection of two port networks.
UNIT 4
TYPES OF FILTERS AND THEIR CHARACTERISTICS :
Filter fundamentals, high-pass, low-pass, band-pass, and band-reject Filters.
NETWORK SYNTHESIS :
Positive real functions, synthesis of one port and two port networks, elementary ideas of Active
networks.
B-Tech 3rd Sem
ELECTROMECHANCIAL ENERGY CONVERSION
ELE : 201 E
UNIT – I
MAGNETIC CIRCUITS AND INDUCTION
Magnetic Circuits, Magnetic Materials and their properties, static and dynamic emfs and force on
current carrying conductor, AC operation of Magnetic Circuits, Hysteresis and Eddy current
losses, frictional & copper losses.
TRANSFORMERS :
Basic theory, construction, operation at no-load and full-load, equivalent circuit, phasor diagram,
O.C. tests for parameters determination, efficiency and regulation, auto-transformer, introduction
to three-phase transformer; Scott connection, parallel operation of transformer.
UNIT – II
PRINCIPLES OF ELECTROMECHANCIAL ENERGY CONVERSIONS
Force and torque in magnetic field system, energy balance, energy and force in singly excited
magnetic field system, concept of co-energy, forces and torques is system with permanent
magnets, dynamic equation.
DC MACHINES
Basic theory of DC generator, brief idea of construction, emf equation, load characteristics, basic
theory of DC motor, concept of back emf, torque and power equations, load characteristics,
starting and speed control of DC motors, Types of DC generator & motors Armature reaction,
communication, characteristics of DC machines.
UNIT – III
INDUCTION MOTOR
Basic theory, construction, Phasor diagram, advantage of IM over other conventional machines
Equivalent circuit, Torque equation, Load characteristics, starting speed control of induction
motor, Introduction to single phase Induction motor double field revolving theory, types of single
phase IM and its applications, open circuit & block rotor test.
UNIT-IV
SYNCHRONOUS MACHINES
Construction and basic theory of synchronous generator, emf equation, advantages of stationary
armature, Regulation, Basic theory of synchronous motor, v-curves, starting of synchronous
motor, comparison between synchronous & induction, open circuit & block rotor teat of 3 phase
and 1 phase motor.
B.TECH IIIRD SEMESTER
DATA STRUCTURES
CSE-203 E
Unit-1: Introduction : Introduction to Data Structures: Definition & abstract data types, Static
and Dynamic implementations, Examples and real life applications; built in and user defined data
structures, Ordered list and Operations on it.
Arrays: Definition, implementation, lower bound, upper bound, addressing an element at a
particular index for one dimensional arrays, Two dimensional arrays and Multi-dimensional
arrays. Implementation of Data Structures like structure/ Record, Union, Sparse matrices :
implementation of transpose.
Stacks : Sequential implementation of stacks, operations, Polish-notations, Evaluation of postfix
expression, Converting Infix expression to Prefix and Postfix expression, Applications.
Unit-2: Queues: Definition, Sequential implementation of linear queues, Operations. Circular
queue: implementation (using arrays), Advantage over linear queue, Priority queues &
Applications.
Linked Lists :Need of dynamic data structures, continuous & linked implementation of lists.
Operations on lists. Dynamic implementation of linked lists, Operations. Comparison between
Array and Dynamic Implementation of linked list. Linked implementation of stacks and queues.
Circular lists, implementation of primitive operations. Doubly linked lists : continuos & dynamic
implementation, operations.
Unit-3: Trees : Definition, Basic terminology, Binary tree, Array and Dynamic Implementation
of a binary tree, primitive operations on binary trees. External and internal nodes. Binary tree
traversals : preorder, inorder and postorder traversals. Representation of infix, postifix and prefix
expressions using trees. Representation of lists as binary trees.
Introduction to Binary Search Trees, B trees, B+ trees , AVL Trees, threaded trees, balanced
multi way search trees,
Unit- 4 : Graphs :Definition of undirected & Directed Graphs & Networks, Basic terminology,
Representation of graphs,. Graph traversals and spanning forests, minimum-spanning trees,
computer representation of graphs.
Tables : Definition, Hash Functions, Implementation & Applications.
Sorting & Searching : Basic Searching techniques (Linear & binary), Introduction to Sorting.
Sorting using selection, insertion, bubble, merge, quick, radix, heap sort.

B.TECH IIIRD SEMESTER
SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES AND CIRCUITS
(ECE-201E)
UNIT-I
P-N JUNCTION DIODE: - P-N junction and its V-I characteristics, P-N junction as rectifier,
diode as a circuit element, the load line concept, half-wave and full-wave rectifiers, filter circuits.
Photoelectric devices & their applications.
REGULATED POWER SUPPLIES: - Series and shunt voltage regulators, power supply
parameters, three terminal IC regulators, SMPS.
UNIT-II
TRANSISTORS: - Review of BJT and its Hybrid model, analysis of a transistor amplifier circuit
using h-parameters, Emitter follower, Miller’s theorem, Frequency response of R-C coupled
amplifier, Multistage amplifier, classification of amplifiers, Transistor Biasing; Operating point,
Bias stability, Collector to Base bias, Self-bias, emitter bias, bias compensation, Thermistor and
sensitor compensation, High frequency limitations on BJT’S
UNIT-III
FEEDBACK OSCILLATORS AND POWER AMPLIFIERS: - Feedback in amplifiers: Basic
feedback topologies. Oscillators: Barkhausen’s criterion, sinusoidal oscillators, Phase shift
oscillators, Resonant circuit oscillator, a general form of oscillator, the Wein Bridge oscillator,
Crystal oscillator. Introduction to power amplifiers and its various types with applications.
UNIT-IV
FIELD EFFECT TRANSISTORS: - JFET, pinch-off voltage, Volt-ampere characteristics, small
signal model, MOSFET-Enhancement & Depletion mode, V-MOSFET, JFET & MOSFET
amplifiers, Biasing of JFETS and MOSFETS.
B.TECH IIIRD SEMESTER
ANALOG COMMUNICATION
(ECE-203E)
UNIT – I
NOISE: Classification of Noise, Various sources of Noise, Methods of Noise Calculation in
networks and inter connected networks. Addition of noise due to several sources; noise in
amplifiers in cascade, noise in reactive circuits, Noise figure, its calculation and measurement.
Noise temperature, Mathematical representation of random noise, narrow band noise and its
representation. Transmission of noise through linear systems, signal to noise ratio, noise
bandwidth.
UNIT-II
MODULATION TECHNIQUES: Basic constituents of Communication Systems, need of
modulation, Amplitude modulation, spectrum of AM wave, modulation index, DSBSC
modulation, SSB Modulation, Collector modulation, Square law modulation methods, Methods
of generating SSB Signals, vestigial side band modulation, Detection of AM Signal; Diode
detector, Square Law Detector. Time Constant RC in diode detector. Diode detector with filter.
FDM, Power relations in AM wave.
UNIT-III
ANGLE MODULATION: frequency and phase modulation, spectrum of FM Wave, modulation
index and Bandwidth of FM Signal, NBFM and WBFM, Comparison between FM and PM
Signals, FM and AM signals, AM and NBFM Signals, FM generation methods, Demodulation
methods; slope detector, ratio detector, Foster-Seeley discriminator. Pre-emphasis & Deemphasis,
effect of noise on carrier; noise triangle.
UNIT-IV
TRANSMITER AND RECEIVER: Classification of radio transmitters, Block diagram of AM
transmitter, Frequency Scintillation, Frequency drift, Radio broadcast transmitter, Radio
telephone transmitter, Privacy devices, Armstrong FM transmitter, Simple FM transmitter using
Reactance modulator.
Classification of radio receivers, TRF receives, superheterodyne receivers, Image Signal
rejection, frequency mixers. Tracking and alignment of receivers, Intermediate frequency, AGC,
AFC, SSB receiver.

B.TECH IVTH SEMESTER
COMPUTATIONAL TECHNIQUES
(MAT-204E)
PART – A
1. Matrix Inversion: -
Gauss Elimination Method, Gauss Jordan Method, Crout’s Method, Doolittle Method, Choleski’s
Method, Improvement in the accuracy of an inverse, The Escalator Method for Matrix Inversion,
Inverse of a complex matrix.
2. Operational Research: -
Linear Programming Problems formulation, Solving linear programming problems using
Graphical Method, Simplex Method, Dual Simplex Method.
PART –B
Numerical Methods with Programming in Language ‘C’
3. Numerical Solution of Algebraic & Transcendental equation: -
Bisection Method, Regula Falsi Method, Newton Raphson Method, Secant Method, Convergence
of Secant Method, Rate of Convergence of Newton’s Method & Condition of Convergence of
Newton Raphson’s Method.
4. Solution of Simultaneous Equations: -
Crout’s Triangularisation Method, Jacobi’s Iteration Method, Gauss Seidal Iteration Method,
Relaxation Method, Newton’s Method for Non Linear System of equation & Iterative Methods.
5. Numerical Solution of Ordinary Differential Equation: -
Picard’s Method, Euler’s Method, Modified Euler Method, Euler’s improved Method, Runge-
Kutte Method, Milne’s & Adams-Bashforth Predictor-Corrector Method.
PART – C
6. Finite Differences: -
Difference Operators, Newton Forward & Backward Interpolation formula, Gauss central
difference formulae, Bessel & Stirling formulae, Lagrange’s & Newton Divided Difference,
Interpolation formula for unequal intervals, Numerical Differentiation,
Numerical Integration – Trapezoidal rule, Simpson’s 1/3rd Rule & 3/8th rule, Weddle’s Rule.
7. Difference Equations: -
Formation of Difference Equation, Solution of Linear Difference Equations.
B.TECH IVTH SEMESTER
ELECTRONICS INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENTS
(ECE-202E)
UNIT-I:
MEASUREMENT AND ERROR: Functional elements arid generalized configuration of a
measuring Instrument, Characteristics of instruments, errors in measurements and their statistical
analysis.
MEASUREMENT OF RESISTANCE: Wheat stone bridge, Carey-Foster Bridge, Kelvin double
bridge, Measurement of Insulation resistance.
UNIT-II:
A-C BRIDGES: Maxwell Inductance bridge. Maxwell Inductance Capacitance Bridge,
Anderson’s Bridge, Hay’s Bridge, De-Sauty’s Bridge, Schering’s bridge and Wein’s bridge.
VOLTAGE INDICATING AND RECORDING DEVICES: Analog voltmeters and
Potentiometers, Self balancing potentiometer and X-Y recorders, Galvanometers - Oscillographs,
Cathode - Ray Oscilloscopes, Magnetic Tape Recorders.
UNIT-III:
ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS: Wave analyzer, Distortion meter: Q-meter. Measurement of
Op-Amp parameters.
DIGITAL INSTRUMENTS: Digital Indicating Instruments, Comparison with analog type, digital
display methods, digital methods of time and frequency measurements, digital voltmeters.
UNIT-IV:
TRANSDUCERS: Classification of Transducers, Strain Gauge, Displacement Transducers -
Capacitive Transducers, LVDT, Piezo-electric Transducers, Temperature Transducers - resistance
thermometer, Thermocouples and Thermistors, Liquid level measurement Low pressure
(vacuum) measurement.
DATA ACQUISITION SYSTEMS: A to D and D to A converters, Analog and Digital Data
Acquisition Systems, Multiplexing, Spatial Encoders, Telemetry.
B.TECH IVTH SEMESTER
DIGITAL ELECTRONICS
(ECE-204E)
UNIT 1
FUNDAMENTALS OF DIGITAL TECHNIQUES:
Digital signal, logic gates: AND. OR, NOT. NAND. NOR- EX-OR, EX-NOR, Boolean algebra.
Review of Number systems. Binary codes: BCD, Excess-3. Gray codes.
COMBINATIONAL DESIGN USING GATES:
Design using gates. Karnaugh map and Quine Mcluskey methods of simplification.
UNIT 2
COMBINATIONAL DESIGN USING MST DEVICES
Multiplexers and Demultiplexers and their use as logic elements. Decoders. Adders / Subtracters.
BCD arithmetic Circuits. Encoders. Decoders / Drivers for display devices.
SEQUENTIAL CIRCUITS:
Flip Flops: S-R- J-K. T. D, master-slave, edge triggered- shift registers, sequence generators.
Counters. Asynchronous and Synchronous Ring counters and Johnson Counter, Design of
Synchronous and Asynchronous sequential circuits.
UNIT 3
DIGITAL LOGIC FAMILIES:
Switching mode operation of p-n junction, bipolar and MOS-devices. Bipolar logic families:
RTL, DTL, DCTL. HTL, TTL, ECL, MOS, and CMOS logic families. Tristate logic. Interfacing
of CMOS and TTL families.
UNIT 4
A/D AND D/A CONVERTERS:
Sample and hold circuit, weighted resistor and R -2 R ladder D/A Converters, specifications for
D/A converters. A/D converters: Quantization, parallel -comparator, successive approximation,
counting type.
Dual-slope ADC, specifications of ADCs.
PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES:
ROM, PLA. PAL, Introduction to FPGA and CPLDs.
B.TECH IVTH SEMESTER
SIGNAL AND SYSTEMS.
EE-208-E
UNIT-I
SIGNAL
Types of signals:- Deterministic and Stochastic, periodic and a periodic, impulse functional
sequences, analog and discrete, singular functions. Signal representation in terms of singular
functions, orthogonal functions and their use in signal representation. Fourier series, Fourier and
La-place transforms. Convolution theorem, geometrical interpretation and application.
UNIT-II
Probability concepts, random variable, pdf, cdf, moments, distributions, correlation functions.
Characterization of stochastic signals.
Discretisation of analog signals – sampling, sampling theorem and its proof. Effect of under
sampling, recovery of analog signals from sampled signal. Characterization of Discrete signals –
in terms of impulse sequences, Z-transforms. Properties, inversion and applications of La-place,
Fourier and Z-transforms.
UNIT-III
SYSTEM
Classification linear and non-linear, time invariant and time varying, Lumped and distributed.
Deterministic and Stochastic. Casual and non causal, Analog and Discrete/Digital memory and
memory less, 1 port and N – port, SISO, SIMO, MISO, MIMO.
UNIT-IV
System modeling in terms of differential, equations, state variables, difference equations and
transfer functions. Linear time invariant system properties, elementary idea of response
determination to deterministic and stochastic signals. Concept of impulse response.
B.TECH IVTH SEMESTER
FIELDS & WAVES
(ECE-206E)
UNIT-1
ELECTRIC FIELD AND CURRENT
Coulomb's law. Electric field intensity, field due to a continuous volume charge distribution, field
of a line charge, field of a sheet of charge, electric flux density, Gauss's law and applications,
electric potential, the dipole, current density, continuity of current, metallic conductors, conductor
properties and boundary conditions, the method of images, the nature of dielectric materials,
boundary conditions for perfect dielectric materials, capacitance of two wire line, Poisson's and
Laplace’s equations, uniqueness theorem.
UNIT-II
MAGNETIC FIELD AND MAXWELLI EQUATION
Biot - Savart law. Ampere's law, magnetic vector potentials, force on a moving charge,
differential current element, force and torque on a closed circuit, the boundary conditions, the
magnetic circuit, potential energy and forces on magnetic materials.
Faraday's law, Maxwell's equations in point form and integral form Maxwell's equations for
sinusoidal variations, retarded potentials.
UNIT-III
THE UNIFORM PLANE WAVE
Wave motion in free space and perfect dielectrics, plane waves in lossy dielectrics. The Poynting
vector and power considerations, propagation in good conductors, skin effect, reflection of
uniform plane waves, SWR.
UNIT-IV
TRANSMISSION LINES AND WAVEGUIDES
The Transmission line equations, graphical methods, Smith chart, time-domain and frequencydomain
analysis. TE, TM, TEM waves, TE and TM modes in rectangular and circular
waveguides, cut-off and guide wavelength, wave impedance and characteristic impedance,
dominant modes, power flow in waveguides, excitation of waveguides, dielectric waveguides.
B.TECH Vth SEMESTER
ANTENNA AND WAVE PROPAGATION
(ECE-301E)
UNIT – I
BASIC PRINCIPLES AND DEFINITIONS: Retarded vector and scalar potentials. Radiation
and induction fields. Radiation from elementary dipole (Hertzian dipole, short dipole, Linear
current distribution), half wave dipole, Antenna parameters : Radiation resistance, Radiation
pattern, Beam width, Gain, Directivity, Effective height, Effective aperture, Bandwidth and
Antenna Temperature.
UNIT – II
RADIATING WIRE STRUCTURES AND ANTENNA ARRAYS: Folded dipole , Monopole,
Biconical Antenna, Loop Antenna, Helical Antenna. Principle of pattern multiplication,
Broadside arrays, Endfire arrays, Array pattern synthesis, Uniform Array, Binomial Array,
Chebyshev Array, Antennas for receiving and transmitting TV Signals e.g. Yagi-Uda and
Turnstile Antennas.
UNIT – III
APERTURE TYPE ANTENNAS: Radiation from rectangular aperture, E-plane Horns, H-plane
Horns, Pyramidal Horn, Lens Antenna, Reflector Antennas .
BROADBAND AND FREQUENCY INDEPENDENT ANTENNAS : Broadband Antennas.
The frequency independent concept : Rumsey’s principle, Frequency independent planar log
spiral antenna, Frequency independent conical spiral antenna and Log periodic antenna.
UNIT – IV
PROPAGATION OF RADIO WAVES : Different modes of propagation, Ground waves, Space
waves, Surface waves and Tropospheric waves, Ionosphere, Wave propagation in the
ionosphere, critical frequency, Maximum Usable Frequency (MUF), Skip distance, Virtual
height, Radio noise of terrestrial and extra terrestrial origin. Multipath fading of radio waves.
B.TECH Vth SEMESTER
COMPUTER HARDWARE DESIGN
(ECE-303E)
UNIT-I
BASIC STRUCTURE OF COMPUTER HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE :
Functional Units, historical Perspective, Register transfer and micro-operations. Information
representation, Instruction format, Instruction types, Addressing modes, Machine and Assembly
Language programming, Macros and Subroutines.
UNIT-II
PROCESSOR DESIGN: Fixed – point and floating-point arithmetic addition, subtraction,
Multiplication and division, Decimal arithmetic unit – BCD adder, BCD subtraction, decimal
arithmetic operations, ALU design, Forms of Parallel processing classification of Parallel
structures, Array Processors, Structure of general purpose Multiprocessors.
CONTROL DESIGN:
Hardwired Control: design methods, Multiplier Control Unit, CPU Control unit,
Microprogrammed Control: basic concepts, Multiplier Control Unit, Microprogrammed
Computers, CPU Control unit.
UNIT-III
MEMORY ORGANIZATION: Memory device characteristics, Random access memories:
semiconductor RAMS, Serial – access Memories – Memory organization, Magnetic disk
memories, Magnetic tape memories, Optical memories, Virtual memory, Main Memory
Allocation, Interleaved memory, Cache Memory, Associative Memory.
UNIT-IV
SYSTEM ORGANIZATION: Input-Output Systems – Programmed IO, DMA and Interrupts, IO
Processors, Interconnection networks – single bus, crossbar networks, multistage networks,
hypercube networks, mesh networks, Tree networks, ring networks, Pipelining – basic concept.
B.TECH Vth SEMESTER
INFORMATION THEORY AND CODING
(ECE-305E)
UNIT – I
PROBABILITY AND RANDOM PROCESSES : Probability, random variables, Probability
distribution and density functions, Joint Statistics, Conditional Statistics, independence, Functions
of random variables & random vectors, Expectation, moments, Characteristic Functions,
Convergence of a sequence of random variables, Central Limit Theorem, Random Processes,
mean and Auto Correlation, Stationary ergodicity, Power Spectral density, Response of memoryless
and linear systems, Gaussian Poisson, Markov processes.
UNIT – II
ELEMENTS OF INFORMATION THEORY AND SOURCE CODING: Introduction,
information as a measure of uncertainty, Entropy, its properties, Discrete memoryless channels,
Mutual information, its properties, BSC, BEC. Channel capacity, Shanon’s theorem on coding for
memoryless noisy channels.
Separable binary codes, Shanon–Fano encoding, Noiseless coding, Theorem of decodability,
Average length of encoded message, Shanon’s binary encoding, Fundamental theorem of discrete
noiseless coding, Huffman’s minimum redundancy codes.
UNIT – III
LINEAR BLOCK CODES: Introduction to error control coding, Types of codes, Maximum
Likelihood decoding, Types of errors and error control strategies, Galois fields, Linear block
codes, Error detecting and correcting capabilities of a block code, Hamming code, cyclic code,
B.C.H. codes.
UNIT – IV
CONVOLUTIONAL CODES AND ARQ: Transfer function of a convolutional code, Syndrom
decoding, Majority logic decodable codes, Viterbi decoding, distance properties of binary
convolutional codes, Burst error correcting convolutional codes, general description of basic
ARQ strategies, Hybrid ARQ schemes.
B.TECH Vth SEMESTER
LINEAR IC APPLICATIONS
(ECE-307E)
UNIT-I
DIFFERENTIAL AND CASCADE AMPLIFIERS: Balanced, unbalanced output differential
amplifiers, FET differential amplifier, current mirrors, level Translators, cascade configuration of
amplifiers, operational amplifiers, Introduction to ideal OP-AMP, characteristic parameters,
Practical OP-AMP, its equivalent circuit and op-amp circuit configurations.
UNIT-II
OP-AMP WITH NEGATIVE FEEDBACK AND FREQUENCY RESPONSE: Block diagram
representation of feedback amplifier, voltage series feedback, voltage shunt feedback differential
amplifiers, frequency response compensating network, frequency response of internally
compensative op-amp and non compensating op-amp. High frequency op-amp equivalent circuit,
open loop gain V/s frequency, closed loop frequency response, circuit stability, slew rate.
UNIT-III
OP-AMP APPLICATION: DC, AC amplifiers, peaking amplifier, summing, scaling, averaging
and instrumentation amplifier, differential input output amplifier, voltage to current converter,
current to voltage converter, very high input impedance circuit, integration and differential
circuit, wave shaping circuit, active filters, oscillators
UNIT-IV
SPECIALIZED LINER IC APPLICATIONS: 555 timer IC (monostable & astable operation) &
its applications , Universal active filter, PLL, power amplifier, 8038 IC.
B.TECH Vth SEMESTER
MICRO-ELECTRONICS
(ECE-309E)
UNIT-I:
Crystal Growth: MGS, EGS, Czochralspi crystal Puller, Silicon shaping, Wafer Preparation.
Oxidation: Thermal Oxidation Kinetics, Oxidation Techniques, Oxide Properties, Oxidation
induced defects. Thin film deposition techniques: Epitaxy, VDE, CVD, PECVD, MOCVD, PVD,
Sputtering , MBE and epitaxial layer evaluations.
UNIT-II:
LithoGraphy, Photolithography, E-beam lithography, X-ray Lithography, reactive Plasma
Etching, Plasma Properties, Feature Size control and anisotropic etching, Plasma etching
techniques and equipment.
UNIT-III:
Diffusion : A Qualitative view of atomic diffusion in Solids, diffusion mechanisms, Fick’s one
dimensional diffusion equation, constant source and limited source diffusion, Diffusion of Grp3
and 5 impurities in Silicon Impurity Sources, diffusion apparatus, Characterization of diffused
layers. Ion Implantation: Introduction, Range Theory, Implantation Equipment Annealing.
UNIT-IV:
Isolation Techniques, Bipolar IC fabrication Process Sequence, N-MOS IC fabrication Process
Sequence.C-MOS IC fabrication Process Sequence .Assembly & Packaging: Package Types,
design considerations, Package fabrication technologies, Future trends reference to MEMS
packaging.
B.TECH Vth SEMESTER
MICROPROCESSORS & INTERFACING
(ECE-311E)
UNIT-I:
INTRODUCTION : Evolution of microprocessors, technological trends in microprocessor
development. The Intel family tree. CISC Versus RISC. Applications of Microprocessors.
8086 CPU ARCHITECTURE : 8086 Block diagram; description of data registers, address
registers; pointer and index registers, PSW, Queue, BIU and EU. 8086 Pin diagram descriptions.
Generating 8086 CLK and reset signals using 8284. WAIT state generation. Microprocessor
BUS types and buffering techniques, 8086 minimum mode and maximum mode CPU module.
UNIT-II:
8086 INSTRUCTION SET : Instruction formats, addressing modes, Data transfer instructions,
string instructions, logical instructions, arithmetic instructions, transfer of control instructions;
process control instructions; Assembler directives.
8086 PROGRAMMING TECHNIQUES : Writing assembly Language programs for logical
processing, arithmetic processing, timing delays; loops, data conversions. Writing procedures;
Data tables, modular programming. Macros.
UNIT-III:
MAIN MEMORY SYSTEM DESIGN : Memory devices, 8086 CPU Read/Write timing
diagrams in minimum mode and maximum mode. Address decoding techniques. Interfacing
SRAMS; ROMS/PROMS. Interfacing and refreshing DRAMS. DRAM Controller –
TMS4500.
UNIT-IV:
BASIC I/O INTERFACE : Parallel and Serial I/O Port design and address decoding. Memory
mapped I/O Vs Isolated I/O Intel’s 8255 and 8251- description and interfacing with 8086.
ADCs and DACs, - types, operation and interfacing with 8086. Interfacing Keyboards,
alphanumeric displays, multiplexed displays, and high power devices with 8086.
INTERRRUPTS AND DMA : Interrupt driven I/O. 8086 Interrupt mechanism; interrupt types
and interrupt vector table. Intel’s 8259. DMA operation. Intel’s 8237. Microcomputer video
displays.
B.Tech. (Common for all branches 5th/6th Semesters)
FUNDAMENTALS OF MANAGEMENT
HUT-302E
L T Theory : 100 Marks
3 1 Sessionals : 50 Marks
Total : 150 Marks
Time : 3 hours
UNIT-I Financial Management
Introduction of Financial Management, Objectives of Financial Decisions, Status
and duties of Financial Executives. Financial Planning – Tools of financial
planning. Management of working capital, Factors affecting requirements of
working capital. Capital structure decisions. Features of appropriate capital
structure. Sources of finance.
UNIT-II Personnel Management
Personnel Management – Meaning, Nature and Importance; Functions of
Personnel Management – (a) Managerial Functions and (b) Operative functions.
Job Analysis: Meaning and Importance; Process of Job Analysis; Job
Description and Job specification. Human Resource Development-Meaning and
concept.
UNIT-III Production Management
Production Management : Definition and Objectives
Plant location: Ideal plant location. Factors affecting plant location.
Plant Layout : Ideal plant layout, factors affecting plant layout.
Work Measurement : Meaning, Objectives and Essentials of work
Measurement.
Production Control : Meaning and importance of production control and steps
involved in production control.
UNIT-IV Marketing Management
Nature, scope and importance of marketing management. Modern Marketing
concepts. Role of marketing in economic development. Marketing Mix.
Marketing Information System. Meaning, nature and scope of International
Marketing.
B.TECH VI SEMESTER
CONTROL SYSTEM ENGINEERING
(ECE-302E)
UNIT-I :
INTRODUCTION: The control system-open loop & closed loop, servomechanism, stepper
motor.
MATHEMATICAL MODELS OF PHYSICAL SYSTEMS: Differential equation of physical
systems, transfer function, block diagram algebra, signal flow-graphs , Mason’s formula & its
application.
FEEDBACK CHARACTERISTICS OF CONTROL SYSTEMS: Feedback and non-feedback
systems, Effects of feedback on sensitivity (to parameter variations), stability, overall gain etc.
UNIT-II:
TIME RESPONSE ANALYSIS: Standard test signals, time response of first order and second
order systems, steady-state errors and error constants, design specification of second-ordersystems.
STABILITY:The concept of stability ,necessary conditions for stability, Hurwitz stability
criterion, Routh stability criterion, Relative stability analysis.
THE ROOT LOCUS TECHNIQUE:The Root locus concept, construction /development of root
loci for various systems, stability considerations.
UNIT-III:
FREQUENCY RESPONSE & STABILITY ANALYSIS: Correlation between time and
frequency response, Polar Plots, Nyquist plots, Bode Plots, Nyquist stability criterion, Gain
margin & Phase margin, relative stability using Nyquist Criterion, frequency response
specifications.
UNIT-IV:
COMPENSATION OF CONTROL SYSTEMS: Necessity of compensation, Phase lag
compensation, phase lead compensation , phase lag lead compensation, feedback compensation .
STATE VARIABLE ANALYSIS : Concept of state,state variable and state model, state models
for linear continuous time systems, diagonalization solution of state equations, concept of
controllability and observability.
B.TECH V1th SEMESTER
VHDL AND DIGITAL DESIGN
(ECE-304E)
UNIT I:
INTRODUCTION: History. Why use VHDL ? Hardware design construction, design levels,
HDLs Hardware simulation and synthesis. Using VHDL for design synthesis, terminology.
PROGRAMMABLE LOGIC DEVICES :Why use programmable logic ? What is a
programmable logic device ? Block diagram, macrocell structures and characteristics of PLDs
and CPLDs. Architecture and features of FPGAs. Future direction of programmable logic.
UNIT II:
BEHAVIORAL MODELING:Entity declaration, architecture body, process statement, variable
assignment, signal assignment. Wait, If, Case, Null, Loop, Exit, Next and Assertion statements.
Inertial and transport delays, Simulation deltas, Signal drivers.
DATA FLOW AND STRUCTURAL MODELLING:Concurrent signal assignment, sequential
signal assignment, Multiple drivers, conditional signal assignment, selected signal
assignment, block statements, concurrent assertion statement, component declaration,
component instantiation.
UNIT III:
GENERICS AND CONFIGURATIONS :Generiecs, Why configurations ?, default
configurations, component configurations. Generiecs in configuration. Generic value
specification in architecture, block configurations, architecture configurations.
SUBPROGRAMS AND PACKAGES :Subprograms – functions, procedures, declarations.
Package declarations, package body, use clause, predefinal package standard. Design libraries,
design file.
UNIT IV:
ADVANCED TOPICS :Generate Statements, Aliases, Qualified expressions, Type conversions,
Guarded signals, User defined attributes, Predefined attributes., VHDL synthesis.
B.TECH V1 SEMESTER
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING
(ECE- 306E)
UNIT – I:
DISCRETE TRANSFORMS: Z- transform and its properties, Inversion of Z-transform, One
sided Z-transform and solution of differential equations. Analysis of LTI systems in Z-domain,
causality, stability, schur-cohn stability test; relationship between Z-transform and Fourier
transform. Frequency selective filters; all pass filters, minimum-phase, maximum-phase and
mixed-phase systems.
Frequency domain sampling and DFT; properties of DFT, Linear filtering using DFT, Frequency
analysis of signals using DFT, radix 2, radix-4, goertzel algorithm, Chirp Z-transform,
applications of FFT algorithm, computation of DFT of real sequences. Quantization effects in
computation of DFT.
UNIT – II:
IMPLEMENTATION OF DISCRETE TIME SYSTEMS: Direct form, cascade form, frequency
sampling and lattice structures for FIR systems. Direct forms, transposed form, cascade form
parallel form. Lattice and lattice ladder structures for IIR systems. State space structures
Quantization of filter co-efficient structures for all pass filters.
UNIT – III:
DESIGN OF FIR FILTERS: Characteristics of practical frequency selective filters. Filters design
specifications peak pass band ripple, minimum stop band attenuation. Four types of FIR filters
Design of FIR filters using windows. Kaiser window method comparison of design methods for
FIR filters Gibbs phenomenon, design of FIR filters by frequency sampling method, design of
optimum equiripple FIR filters, alternation theorem.
UNIT – IV:
DESIGN OF IIR FILTERS: Design of IIR filters from analog filters, Design by approximation of
derivatives, Impulse invariance method bilinear transformation method characteristics of
Butterworth, Chebyshev, and Elliptical analog filters and design of IIR filters, Frequency
transformation, least square methods, design of IIR filters in frequency domain.
B. TECH. VI SEMESTER
DIGITAL COMMUNICATION
(ECE-308E)
UNIT – I:
PULSE MODULATION: sampling process, PAM and TDM; aperture effect. PPM noise in
PPM, channel Bandwidth, Recovery of PAM and PPM signals Quantization process,
quantization noise, PCM, μ Law and A- law compressors. Encoding, Noise in PCM, DM, delta
sigma modulator, DPCM, ADM.
UNIT – II:
BASE BAND PULSE TRANSMISSION: Matched filter and its properties average probability of
symbol error in binary enclosed PCM receiver, Intersymbol interference, Nyquist criterion for
distortionless base band binary transmission, ideal Nyquist channel raised cosine spectrum,
correlative level coding Duo binary signalling, tapped delay line equalization, adaptive
equalization, LMS algorithm, Eye pattern.
UNIT – III:
DIGITAL PASS BAND TRANSMISSION: Pass band transmission model; gram Schmidt
orthogonalization procedure, geometric Interpretation of signals, Response of bank of correlaters
to noise input, detection of known signal in noise, Hierarchy of digital modulation techniques,
BPSK, DPSK, DEPSK, QPSK, systems; ASK, FSK, QASK, Many FSK, MSK, Many QAM,
Signal space diagram and spectra of the above systems, effect of intersymbol interference, bit
symbol error probabilities, synchronization.
UNIT – IV:
SPREAD SPECTRUM MODULATION: Pseudonoise sequence, A notion of spread spectrum,
direct sequence spread spectrum with coherent BPSK, signal space dimensionality & processing
gain, probability of error, frequency spread spectrum, CDM.
B.TECH V1 SEMESTER
COMPUTER COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
(ECE-310E)
.
UNIT – I:
INTRODUCTION: Uses of Computer Networks, Network Hardware, Network Software,
Reference models, Examples of Networks & Data communication Services, Network
Standardization.
THE PHYSICAL LAYER: The Theoretical basis for Data communication, Transmission media,
Wireless Communication, The Telephone System, Narrowband ISDN, Broadband ISDN and
ATM, Cellular Radio, Communication Satellites.
UNIT – II:
THE DATA LINK LAYER: Data Link Layer Design issues, Error Detection & correction,
Elementary Data Link protocols, Sliding Window Protocols, Protocol Specification &
Verification, Example of Data Link Protocols.
THE MEDIUM ACCESS SUBLAYER: Aloha Protocols, LAN Protocols, IEEE Standards, Fiber
optic Networks, Satellite Networks, Packet switching, radio Networks.
UNIT – III:
NETWORK LAYER: Design issues, routing algorithms, congestion control Algorithms,
internetworking.
TRANSPORT & SESSION LAYER: Protocol design issues, connection Management, remote
procedure calls.
UNIT – IV:
PRESENTATION LAYER: Design issues, abstract Syntax notation, data compression
technique, cryptograph.
APPLICATION LAYER: Design issues, file transfer, access and management, electronic mail,
virtual terminals, applications and examples.
B.TECH VIIth SEMESTER
VLSI DESIGN
(ECE-401E)
UNIT 1 :
NMOS & CMOS Fabrication Process Sequence, Basic electrical properties of NMOs & CMOS
inverters, MOS Design Process : Stick Diagram & Design rules.
UNIT 2 :
Delay in MOS Circuits, Scaling of MOS Circuits, Some design examples, inverter, NAND
gates, Multiplexer, Logic Function Block.
Introduction to physical design of IC’s Layout rules & circuit abstractor, Cell generation, Layout
environments, Layout methodologies, Packaging, Computational Complexity, Algorithmic
Paradigms.
UNIT 3:
Placement : Partitioning, Floorplanning, Placement.
Routing : Fundamentals, Global Routing, Detailed Routing, Routing in FPGA’s.
UNIT-4:
Performance issues in Circuit Layout : Delay models, Timing Driven
placement,TimingDrivenRouting,Via Minimization, Power Minimization, other issues.
B.TECH VII SEMESTER
TELEVISION ENGINEERING
(ECE-403E)
UNIT – I:
ELEMENTS OF A TELEVISION SYSTEM :
Picture transmission, sound transmission, picture reception, sound reception synchronization,
receiver controls. Analysis and Synthesis of Television Pictures: Gross structure, image
continuity, no. of scanning lines, flicker, fine structure, tonal gradation. Composite Video signal ,
channel B.W. Vestigial side band transmission and reception, TV standards.
UNIT – II:
THE PICTURE TUBE : Monochrome picture tube, Beam deflection, screen phosphor, face plate,
picture tube characteristics, picture tube circuit controls.Television Camera Tubes: Basic
principal, Image orthicon, Vidicon, plumbicon.
MONOCHROME SIGNAL TRANSMISSION AND RECEPTION :Block diagram of
Monochrome Signal Transmitter and Receiver, Explanation of different sections, Transmitting
and receiving antennas.
UNIT-III
ELEMENTS OF COLOUR TV :Introduction, compatibility considerations, Interleaving process,
Three color theory, Chrominance Signal, composite color signal, comparison of NTSC, PAL and
SECAM Systems. color television display tubes (Delta gun, PIL, Trinitron).
Color signal transmission, bandwidth for color signal transmission.
UNIT – III:
ADVANCED TOPICS IN TV. ENGINEERING :Introduction, & working and block diagram of
the Projector TV, 3D-TV, HDTV, Digital TV, Camcorders.
TELEVISION APPLICATIONS: Cable television, CCTV, picture phone & fascimile, television
via satellite, Remote Control ( Electronic control system ), Introduction to Digital TV
Technology and their merits.
B.TECH VII SEMESTER
OPTICAL COMMUNICATION
(ECE-405E)
UNIT – I:
INTRODUCTION : Propagation within the fiber, Numerical aperture of fiber, diffraction, step
index and graded index fiber, Modes of propagation in the fiber, Single mode and multi mode
fibers. Splices and connectors.
UNIT – II:
LOSSES IN OPTICAL FIBER : Rayleigh Scattering Losses, Absorption Losses, Leaky modes,
mode coupling losses, Bending Losses, Combined Losses in the fiber.
DISPERSION EFFECT : Effect of dispersion on the pulse transmission Intermodal dispersion,
Material dispersion, Wave guide dispersion, Total dispersion, Transmission rate.
UNIT – III:
LIGHT SOURCES : LEDS, Laser Action in semiconductor Lasers, Semiconductor Lasers for
optical communication – Laser modes, Spectral Characteristics, Power Voltage Characteristics,
Frequency response.
DETECTORS : P-I-N Photodiode, APD Noise Analysis in detectors, Coherent and non-coherent
detection, The fiber-optic Communication System, Infrared sensors(eg: TSOP 1738).
UNIT – IV:
OPTICAL NETWORKS: Optical coupler,space switches,linear divider-combiners,wavelength
division multiplexer and demultiplexer,optical amplifier,optical link network-single hop ,multihop,
hybrid and photonic networks.
B.TECH VII SEMESTER
MICROWAVE ENGINEERING
(ECE-407E)
UNIT – I:
MICROWAVE RESONATORS: Brief deacription of waveguides, coplanar waveguides,
cavity resonators: rectangular, cylindrical, spherical and coaxial , excitation and coupling of
cavities, Q factor.
MICROWAVE MEASUREMENTS: Measurement of frequency, impedance (using slotted
section) attenuation, power, dielectric constant, measurement of V.S. W. R., insertion loss and
permeability
UNIT – II:
MICROWAVE GENERATORS:Construction, characteristics, operating principle and typical
applicationsof Klystron(two cavity, multicavity), Reflex Klystron, magnetron(Cylindrical
magnetron and description of Π mode applications) and Traveling Wave Tube(TWT).
UNIT – III:
MATRIX DESCRIPTION OF MICROWAVE CIRCUITS: Scattering matrix-its properties,
measurement of scattering coefficients, scattering matrices for common microwave systems.
MICROWAVE COMPONENTS: Waveguide tees- E-plane, H-plane, magic tee, rat race,
directional coupler, tuning screws and stubs, isolators and circulators-their constructional features
and applications. Microwave filters, Phase shifters, attenuators, Wavemeters.
UNIT-IV.
SOLID STATE MICROWAVE DEVICES:
Tranferred electron devices- GUNN EFFECT; negative diffrerential resistance phenomenon,
field domain formation , GUNN diode structure.
Avalanche transit time devices: , IMPATT, TRAPATT, BARITT diodes, Parametric amplifiers
B.TECH VIIth SEMESTER
MICROCONTROLLERS
(ECE-415E)
UNIT 1:
INTRODUCTION :Comparing Microprocessors and Microcontrollers. Technological trends in
Microcontrollers development. Survey of microcontrollers- 4 bit, 8 bit, 16 bit, 32 bit
microcontrollers. Applications of microcontrollers.
UNIT 2:
8051 ARCHITECTURE :Block diagram, pin. Diagram of 8051. Functional descriptions of
internal units,
registers, PSW, internal RAM, ROM, Stack, Oscillator and Clock. I/O Pins, Ports and Circuits
Connecting external memory. Counters and timers. Serial data interrupt. Serial data
transmission /reception and transmission modes. Timer flag interrupt. External interrupt,
software generated interrupts. External memory and memory space decoding, expanding I/Os,
memory mapped I/O Reset & CLK Circuits.
UNIT 3:
8051 INSTRUCTION SET AND PROGRAMMING :8051 Instruction syntax, addressing
modes, Data transfer instructions, logical instructions, arithmetic instructions, Jump and Call
instructions. Interrupts and interrupt handler subroutines. Writing assembly Language programs.
Time delays. Pure S/W time delays. S/W polled timer. Pure H/W delay. Lookup tables.
Serial data transmission using time delays and polling. Interrupt driven serial transmission and
reception.
UNIT 4:
8051 APPLICATIONS: Interfacing Keyboards Programs for small keyboards and matrix
keyboards. Interfacing multiplexed displays, numeric displays and LCD displays. Measuring
frequency and pulse width. Interfacing ADCs & DACs. Hardware circuits for handling
multiple interrupts. 8051 Serial data communication modes- Mode 0, Mode 1, Mode 2 and
Mode 3.
B.TECH VIIth SEMESTER
ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS
(ECE-423E)
UNIT-I
INTEL’S X86 FAMILY :Introduction, Register set, data formats, addressing modes, interrupts,
memory hierarchy, pipelining, segmentation, paging, real and virtual mode execution,
protection mechanism, task management.
UNIT-II
ARCHITECTURE OF INTEL X86 FAMILY :CPU block diagrams, Pin diagrams and internal
descriptions of -80286,386,486 and Pentium. Instruction formats. Intel X86 Instruction set.
Assembler directives.
UNIT-III
ARITHMETIC CO-PROCESSORS : Data formats; 80287 architecture – Pin diagram, internal
architecture, status register, control register; tag register. Instruction set – data transfer,
arithmetic, omparison, transcendental operations, constant operations and control instructions.
Interfacing 80287 with 80286 Programming examples.
UNIT-IV
HIGHER- CO-PROCESSORS :Introduction to 80387,80487.

B.TECH VIII SEMESTER
WIRELESS AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION
(ECE-402E)
UNIT – I:
Radio Propagation Characteristics, Models for Path loss, Shadowing & Multipath fading-delay
spread, Coherence bandwidth, Coherence Time, Doppler Spread Jake’s Channel model.
UNIT – II:
Digital Modulation for Mobile radio, Analysis under fading channel, diversity techniques and
Rake demodulator. Introduction to Spread Spectrum Communication Multiple Access
Techniques used in Mobile Wireless Communications: FDMA/TDMA/CDMA.
UNIT – III:
The Cellular concept, Frequency Reuse basic theory of hexagonal cell layout, spectrum
efficiency, FDM/TDM, Cellular System, channel allocation schemes, Handover Analysis, cellular
CDMA, Soft capacity, Erlang capacity comparison.
UNIT – IV:
Wireless standards-GSM, IS-95, UMTS-IMT-2000, Signaling, Call Control, Mobility
Management and location Tracing.
B.TECH VIII SEMESTER
RADAR ENGINEERING
(ECE-404E)
UNIT 1.
RADAR BASICS: Radar Block Diagram & operation, Applications of Radar.
RADAR EQUATION: Simple form of Radar Equation, Minimum detectable signal, Receiver
noise, Signal to Noise ratio, Transmitter Power, Pulse repetition frequency & range ambiguities,
System losses, Propagation effects.
UNIT 2.
CW & FREQUENCY MODULATED RADAR: The Doppler effect, CW Radar, FM- CW Radar,
Multiple Frequency CW Radar.
MTI & PULSE DOPPLER RADAR: Introduction, Delay Line Cancellors, Multiple or staggered,
Pulse repetition frequencies, range-Gated Doppler Filters, Other MTI delay line, Limitation of
MTI performance, Noncoherent MTI Pulse Doppler Radar, MTI from a moving platform.
UNIT 3.
TRACKING RADAR:
Tracking with Radar, Sequential Lobbing, Conical Scan, Monopulse Tracking Radar, Tracking in
range, Acquisition.
UNIT 4.
RECEIVERS, DISPLAYS & DUPLEXERS:
Radar Receivers, Noise Figure, Mixer, Low-noise Front ends, Displays, Duplexer, Receiver
protectors.
B.TECH. VIIth SEMESTER
MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATIONS
(ECE-406E)
UNIT-1
Multimedia communications: Introduction, multimedia networks, multimedia applications.
Multimedia information representation: Introductiion, digitization principles, representation of
text, images, audio & video.
UNIT-2
Text & Image compression: Various compression principles.
Text compression: Static Huffmann coding, dynamic Huffman coding, arithmetic coding,
Lempel-ziv coding
Image compression: Graphics Interchange format, tagged image file format, digitized document,
digitized pictures, JPEG (Introduction)
UNIT-3
Audio & Video compression:
Audio compression: Differential PCM, Adaptive diffential PCM, Code excited LPC, MPEG
audio coders, Dolby audio coders.
Video Compression: Basic principles, Video compression standard H.261, h.263, MPEG(Basic
introduction)
UNIT-4
Internet applications: Domain name system, name structure and administration, DNS resource
records, Electronic mail message structure, content transfer, Basic concept of internet telephony,
World Wide Web.
B.TECH VIII SEMESTER
EMBEDDED SYSTEMS DESIGN
(ECE-424E)
UNIT 1 : INTRODUCTION:
Different types of microcontrollers: Embedded microcontrollers, External memory
microcontrollers; Processor Architectures: Harvard V/S Princeton , CISC V/S RISC;
microcontrollers memory types; microcontrollers features : clocking, i/o pins, interrupts, timers,
peripherals.
UNIT 2 : MICROCONTROLLER ARCHITECTURE:
Introduction to PIC microcontrollers, Architecture and pipelining, program memory
considerations, Addressing modes, CPU registers, Instruction set, simple operations.
UNIT 3 : INTERRUPTS AND I/O PORTS:
Interrupt logic, Timer2 scalar initialization, IntService Interrupt service routine, loop time
subroutine, External interrupts and timers, Synchronous serial port module, Serial pheriphal
device, O/p port Expansion, I/p port expansion, UART.
UNIT 4 : PROGRAMMING WITH MICROCONTROLLERS:
Arithmetic operations, Bit addressing, Loop control, Stack operation, Subroutines, RAM direct
addressing, state machines, Oscillators, Timer Interrupts, Memory mapped I/O.
DESIGNING USING MICROCONTROLLERS:
Music box, Mouse wheel turning, PWM motor control, Aircraft Demonstration, ultra sonic
distance measuring, Temperature Sensor, Pressure Sensor.
B.TECH. VIIIth SEMESTER
TRANSDUCERS AND THEIR APPLICATIONS
ECE-430E

UNIT-I
Definition of transducer. Advantages of an electrical signal as out-put. basic requirements of
transducers, Primary and Secondary Transducer ,Analog or digital types of transducers.
Resistive, inductive, capacitive, piezoelectric, photoelectric and hall effect tranducers.
UNIT-II
Measurement of pressure – Manometers, Force summing devices and electrical transducers
Measurement of temperature – Metallic resistance thermometers, semi conductor resistance
sensors (Thermistors), thermo-electric sensors, pyrometers.
UNIT-III
Measurement of displacement – Potentiometric resistance type transducers, inductive type
transducers, differential transformer (L.V.D.T), capacitive transducers, Hall effect devices, strain
gage transducers.
Measurement of velocity – variable reluctance pick up, electromagnetic tachometers,
photoelectric tachometer, toothed rotor tachometer generator..
UNIT-IV
Measurement of Force – Strain-gage load cells, pneumatic load cell, LVDT type force transducer.
Measurement of Torque – Torque meter, torsion meter, absorption dynamometers, inductive
torque transducer, digital methods.

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